My favorite underground hip-hop records from the last 30 years

Today I am sending you a list that I made on Sunday afternoon, because that’s just what I do for fun on weekends: Creating spreadsheets of formative records.

Having spent a couple of hours refining this list, I thought I might as well share it because some of you might find it valuable. I added Bandcamp links where applicable, and YouTube links where I couldn’t find any.

House rules

  • To define ‘indie rap’, I kept a narrow definition of ‘indie’ and restricted the list to:
    • Truly independent releases. This rules out all albums released on major labels or labels that at the time of release were either (predominantly) major-owned or major-controlled (like Jive, Tommy Boy or Delicious Vinyl). There’s a blurry line at major distribution or ‘partnerships’. If you’re wondering about some of the YouTube links being provided by major labels, that’s mostly due to indie labels and their catalogues being scooped up by majors after the release of the respective albums.
    • Hip-hop with an indie vibe. A lot of independently released hip-hop is basically just aspiring mainstream rap, recycling the same clichés and tropes over similarly generic production. The music in this list feels indie in spirit to me, which is a very subjective judgment. The music covers a wide range from relatively traditional, earthy and jazzy boom-bap to wildly experimental electronic sounds, spoken word poetry and off-beat flows.
  • No instrumental albums. They will get their own list at one point.
  • Only artist albums. No twelve-inches, mixtapes or compilations, though especially the late 1990s underground was definitely shaped by those formats, even more than by albums. Many important artists actually don’t appear on this list, because they’ve never released a (strong) album.
  • Some EPs were included if they’re at least 25-30 minutes long and not just a 12-inch with two or three tracks plus remixes and/or instrumentals. Most of these golden era indie EPs with seven or eight tracks would definitely be released as proper albums today, so I saw no reason not to include them.
  • I only included albums that I’d still enjoy today. Back in the days, I listened to tons of stuff that I wouldn’t bother sitting through again, and to some artists with questionable views and/or behaviour that I don’t condone and don’t want to support by amplifying today. You won’t find these artists and records on the list, even if they might have once been important parts of the indie rap scene.
  • No ranking. The list is chronologically ordered.
Indelible MCs at Fat Beats 1997, source: YouTube

The 100 Best Indie Rap Albums (1995–2025)

  1. The Cenubites The Cenubites (Fondle Em, 1995)
  2. The JuggaknotsClear Blue Skies (Fondle Em, 1995)
  3. Dr. OctagonEcologyst (Bulk/Mo Wax, 1996)
  4. Siah & Yeshua DapoEDThe Visualz (Fondle Em, 1996)
  5. Company FlowFuncrusher Plus (Rawkus, 1997)
  6. Slum VillageFan-Tas-Tic (Donut Boy, 1997)
  7. SensationalLoaded With Power(WordSound, 1997)
  8. Black StarMos Def and Talib Kweli are... (Rawkus, 1998)
  9. AceyaloneA Book of Human Language (Project Blowed, 1998)
  10. Hieroglyphics3rd Eye Vision (Hiero, 1998)
  11. RascoTime Waits For No Man (Stones Throw, 1998)
  12. MF DOOMOperation: Doomsday (Fondle Em, 1999)
  13. Pharoahe MonchInternal Affairs (Rawkus, 1999)
  14. Mos DefBlack On Both Sides (Rawkus, 1999)
  15. The High & MightyHome Field Advantage (Rawkus, 1999)
  16. Polyrhythm AddictsRhyme Related (Nervous, 1999)
  17. LootpackSoundpieces: Da Antidote (Stones Throw, 1999)
  18. Dr. DooomFirst Come, First Served (Funky Ass, 1999)
  19. Sonic SumThe Sanity Annex (Ozone, 1999)
  20. Deep Puddle DynamicsThe Taste of Rain... Why Kneel? (Anticon, 1999)
  21. Antipop ConsortiumTragic Epilogue (75 Ark, 2000)
  22. Deltron 3030Deltron 3030 (75 Ark, 2000)
  23. QuasimotoThe Unseen (Stones Throw, 2000)
  24. Reflection EternalTrain of Thought (Rawkus, 2000)
  25. Slum VillageFantastic, Vol. 2 (GoodVibe, 2000)
  26. SoleBottle of Humans (Anticon, 2000)
  27. Cannibal OxThe Cold Vein (Def Jux, 2001)
  28. Aesop RockLabor Days (Def Jux, 2001)
  29. Roots ManuvaRun Come Save Me (Big Dada, 2001)
  30. cLOUDDEADcLOUDDEAD (Anticon, 2001)
  31. AliasThe Other Side Of The Looking Glass (Anticon, 2002)
  32. El-PFantastic Damage (Def Jux, 2002)
  33. Sage FrancisPersonal Journals (Anticon, 2002)
  34. Antipop ConsortiumArrhythmia (Warp, 2002)
  35. Mr. LifI Phantom (Def Jux, 2002)
  36. AtmosphereGod Loves Ugly (Rhymesayers, 2002)
  37. DälekFrom Filthy Tongue Of Gods And Griots (Ipecac, 2002)
  38. JaylibChampion Sound (Stones Throw, 2003)
  39. Little BrotherThe Listening (ABB, 2003)
  40. Danger Mouse & JeminiGhetto Pop Life (Lex, 2003)
  41. King GeedorahTake Me To Your Leader(Big Dada, 2003)
  42. Bigg JusBlack Mamba Serums V2.0 (Big Dada, 2004)
  43. MadvillainMadvillainy (Stones Throw, 2004)
  44. MF DOOMMM..Food (Rhymesayers, 2004)
  45. EdanBeauty And The Beat (Lewis, 2005)
  46. Sean PriceMonkey Barz (Duck Down, 2005)
  47. DJ Muggs vs. GZA Grandmasters (Angeles, 2005)
  48. Masta KillaMade In Brooklyn (Nature Sounds, 2006)
  49. ProdigyReturn Of The Mac (E1, 2007)
  50. El-PI’ll Sleep When You’re Dead (Def Jux, 2007)
  51. Black Milk Popular Demand (Fat Beats, 2007)
  52. EvidenceThe Weatherman LP (ABB, 2007)
  53. Percee PPerseverance (Stones Throw, 2007)
  54. Blu & ExileBelow The Heavens (Sound in Color, 2007)
  55. Phat KatCarte Blanche (Look, 2007)
  56. Guilty SimpsonOde To The Ghetto (Stones Throw, 2008)
  57. Jean GraeJeanius (Blacksmith, 2008)
  58. Diamond DistrictIn The Ruff (Mello Music Group, 2009)
  59. Mos DefThe Ecstatic (Downtown, 2009)
  60. Souls of MischiefMontezuma’s Revenge (Clear Label, 2009)
  61. Roc MarcianoMarcberg (Fat Beats, 2010)
  62. Curren$yPilot Talk (DD172, 2010)
  63. Freeway & Jake OneThe Stimulus Package (Rhymesayers, 2010)
  64. Strong Arm SteadyIn Search of Stoney Jackson (Stones Throw, 2010)
  65. EvidenceCats & Dogs (Rhymesayers, 2011)
  66. Danny BrownXXX (Fool’s Gold, 2011)
  67. Tyler, The CreatorGoblin (XL, 2011)
  68. Curren$y & The AlchemistCovert Coup (no label, 2012)
  69. Aesop RockSkelethon (Rhymesayers, 2012)
  70. Roc MarcianoReloaded (Decon, 2012)
  71. El-PCancer4Cure (Fat Possum, 2012)
  72. KaGrief Pedigree (Iron Works, 2012)
  73. billy woodsHistory Will Absolve Me (backwoodz, 2012)
  74. OddiseeTangible Dream (Mello Music Group, 2013)
  75. Run The JewelsRun The Jewels (Seeker Music, 2013)
  76. Freddie Gibbs & MadlibPiñata (Madlib Invazion, 2014)
  77. RatkingSo It Goes (XL, 2014)
  78. MiloSo The Flies Don’t Come (Ruby Yacht, 2015)
  79. NonameTelefone (self-released, 2016)
  80. Westside GunnFlygod (Griselda, 2016)
  81. Mach-HommyHBO (Haitian Body Odor) (Fashion Rebel. 2016)
  82. RapsodyLaila’s Wisdom (Jamla, 2017)
  83. Quelle ChrisBeing You Is Great, I Wish I Could Be You More Often (Mello Music Group, 2011)
  84. Armand HammerParaffin (backwoodz, 2018)
  85. billy woods & Kenny SegalHiding Places (backwoodz, 2019)
  86. Westside GunnPray For Paris (Griselda, 2020)
  87. R.A.P. FerreiraPurple Moonlight Pages (Ruby Yacht, 2020)
  88. MIKEWeight Of The World (10k, 2020)
  89. Boldy JamesThe Price of Tea in China(ALC, 2020)
  90. Navy BlueSong of Sage: Post Panic! (Freedom Sounds, 2020)
  91. Freddie Gibbs & The AlchemistAlfredo (ALC, 2020)
  92. Armand Hammer & The AlchemistHaram (backwoodz; 2021)
  93. Fat RaySanta Barbara (Bruiser Brigade, 2021)
  94. DJ Muggs & Rome StreetzDeath & The Magician (Soul Assassins, 2022)
  95. Roc Marciano & The AlchemistThe Elephant Man’s Bones (Empire, 2022)
  96. ElucidI Told Bessie (backwoodz, 2022)
  97. H31RHeadSpace (Big Dada, 2023)
  98. JPEGMAFIA & Danny BrownScaring The Hoes (self-released, 2023)
  99. CavalierDifferent Type Time (backwoodz, 2024)
  100. PremRockDid You Enjoy Your Time Here...? (backwoodz, 2025)

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