Nonfiction

From Shakespeare to Strindberg to “Scarface”: The actor remembers all of it and talks about some of it in “Sonny Boy.”

Al Pacino in London, 2019. For him, careerism was beside the point: “I eat, I don’t eat. I make money, I don’t make money. I’m famous, I’m not famous.” Credit: Philip Montgomery for The New York Times

By Caryn James

Caryn James is a film and television critic for the BBC.

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SONNY BOY: A Memoir, by Al Pacino

Al Pacino was a young actor in 1968, rehearsing for a now-forgotten play called “Huui, Huui” at the Public Theater. One day the Public’s impresario, Joseph Papp, took him aside, told him, “You will be a great star one day,” and fired him. Just a few years later, while making “The Godfather,” his director, Francis Ford Coppola, summoned him to a restaurant where he was having dinner with his family. Without inviting Pacino to sit down, Coppola warned him, “You’re not cutting it.” Soon after, under threat of being fired by the studio, Pacino shot one of the classic scenes in film history, when Michael Corleone enters a restaurant bathroom, retrieves a hidden gun and becomes a killer. The intensity and fear on Michael’s face are still chilling.

Pacino tells anecdotes like those with modesty and a bit of a shrug — “In this business, you’re up, you’re down, and you’re up again,” he says — and they are among the most endearing parts of “Sonny Boy.” They pop up sporadically in an uneven memoir that is sometimes a heartfelt consideration of art, and often a perfunctory cradle-to-age-84 overview of his life and career. Pacino doesn’t dish gossip or give much detail about his personal life, but he is passionate about acting. You can almost hear a collaborator or editor leaning over his shoulder here, saying, “Al, at least mention the affair with Tuesday Weld,” nudging the book toward its cookie-cutter, uninspired form. (In the acknowledgments, Pacino thanks both his collaborator, Dave Itzkoff, and editor, Scott Moyers.)

“Sonny Boy,” titled after his mother’s boyhood nickname for him, begins in the most conventional way, in childhood. Pacino’s parents divorced when he was 2, and he lived in a working-class neighborhood in the South Bronx with his loving but emotionally fragile mother and grandparents. With obvious affection, he remembers running around the neighborhood with his pals Cliffy, Bruce and Petey. All three of those friends later died of drug overdoses, a fate Pacino was spared thanks to his family’s vigilance. This stretch of the memoir is earnest, but not especially revealing. Plenty of boys survive rough childhoods and don’t become one of the greatest actors of their time.

More of Pacino’s voice comes through when he talks about acting, and his goal of instinctively embodying a character. He dropped out of the High School of Performing Arts at 16, worked odd jobs and performed in tiny, way-off-Broadway spaces. Onstage in Strindberg’s “Creditors,” he had a life-altering epiphany. “Words are coming out, and they’re the words of Strindberg, but I’m saying them as though they’re mine,” he says. “I’m lifting off the ground.” From then on, “I eat, I don’t eat. I make money, I don’t make money. I’m famous, I’m not famous.” Careerism was beside the point. That sounds like Pacino because the idea fits with his lifelong pursuit of art at its most sincere, as in several small films he directed, including “Looking for Richard” (1996), about Shakespeare’s “Richard III,” right through to his role as King Lear in a film he has been shooting.

He won a Tony early, but movies changed everything. In the 1970s alone he starred as a drug addict in “The Panic in Needle Park,” a breakthrough followed quickly by enduring performances in “Godfather I” and “II,” “Serpico” and “Dog Day Afternoon,” films largely shaped by his singular conviction and kinetic presence in the lead roles.

He tells a few behind-the-scenes stories from movies through the decades. He was rushed to an E.R. while making “Scarface” because a machine gun fused to his hand when he grabbed the hot barrel. But he is better at analyzing his performances. The drug-fueled crime boss Tony Montana in “Scarface” is deliberately two-dimensional. “The way I played him, the character never has any inner conflict until the moment he kills his best friend.” And Pacino is well aware of his reputation for scenery chewing, never more deserved than in his often parodied performance yelling “Hoooooo-ah!” in “Scent of a Woman.” With great understatement he says, “I did go overboard sometimes in that part.”

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Pacino and Diane Keaton in “The Godfather.” She contributed one of the best lines in his book. Credit: Photofest

Midcareer, he had a string of 1980s flops, like “Cruising,” in which he plays an undercover detective investigating murders of gay men, a film he now flat out calls “exploitative.” He ended up, as he puts it, broke. He says he would have been fine quitting movies, just reading books and doing theater, but Diane Keaton, with whom he was living at the time, knew that was impossible. She gave him one of the memoir’s best, most bracing lines. “There’s no going back,” she told him. “You’ve been rich too long.”

He has glowing but vague things to say about Keaton and other romantic partners. Jill Clayburgh, his partner in the early days, was one of the great loves of his life. But the memoir barely mentions many of the most significant personal moments. He refers to becoming a father in 1989 but doesn’t mention his daughter’s mother, and does the same when he talks about his youngest child, a son born just last year. In between, he had twins with the actress Beverly D’Angelo, and writes mostly about adjusting to life in Los Angeles to be near them. He is more comfortable talking about himself, acknowledging that he drank heavily in the early part of his career.

You can respect his choice not to reveal more, but all those flyby references make the memoir feel forced, constantly straining against his immense imagination — there is a brief fantasy conversation between him and the long-dead Bertolt Brecht — and his impulse to ponder subjects like fame. He starts to talk about the cost of being a public figure but pulls back because he says going on might be self-centered. That’s too bad, because he is fascinating when he recalls that his sudden fame in the ’70s meant dealing with “a changed life, one that leads to desperate solitude and a strange way of being set apart from the world.” In those instances, the memoir sounds as if there’s a different, more freewheeling book he wanted to write, and I would read that book in a second.

SONNY BOY: A Memoir | By Al Pacino | Penguin Press | 370 pp. | $35