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Wolpe applied a purportedly analogous procedure (later called systematic desensitization) to human beings suffering from phobias. The phobic situation played the role of the loud noise while training in relaxation played the role of food. Just as in the case of the cats, human beings could bring themselves to remain calm while in close physical proximity with previously phobic stimuli, provided that the phobic stimulus was initially held psychologically distant or at a low level and only slowly growing in salience. Wolpe (1961) claimed a 91% suc- cess rate for systematic desensitization. Even his close followers, like Arnold Lazarus, could not match it. So we have to say that, in the field of supposedly scientif- ically based therapy anyway, those who start from a purported scientific basis can end up as gurus like Mesmer and those who followed him in the fields of magnetic diseases and hypnotism.

Encyclopedia of the History of Psychological Theories

Robert W. Rieber

The bilingual home group demonstrated increased gesture use over the course of intervention as compared with the monolingual home group. Preliminary data revealed no basis for concerns regarding negative impact of a bilingual home environment on language or social development in young children with autism spectrum disorder.

An Exploratory Longitudinal Study of Social and Language Outcomes in Children With Autism in Bilingual Home environmentsAutism - Vanessa Zhou, Jeffrey a Munson, Jessica Greenson, Yan Hou, Sally Rogers, Annette M Estes, 2017

journals.sagepub.com

Und dann sind internationale Kooperation und gut finanzierte internationale Behörden wichtig, weil sich Seuchen nicht an Grenzen halten (und Menschen auch nicht). Beides scheint derzeit so ein bisschen aus der Mode zu kommen. Das wäre... unklug.

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